The world's largest volcanic canyon, located in the Highlands. Home to the stunning Ófærufoss waterfall and part of the Katla Geopark.
Story & Legend
Often overshadowed by its neighbor Landmannalaugar, this fissure offers a raw, primal landscape. Eldgjá is not just a canyon; it is a scar on the face of the Earth left by a catastrophic event. Known as the 'Fire Canyon', it was formed in 934 AD during one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history. The sheer volume of lava produced (over 18 km³) was enough to cover the entire country of Denmark. For centuries, this place was feared by Vikings, who believed the apocalyptic fire was a sign of Ragnarök. The eruption released so much sulfur into the atmosphere that it cooled the entire northern hemisphere.
Geology & Science
Geologically, Eldgjá is part of the massive Katla volcanic system. It is the largest volcanic canyon in the world, stretching over 40km long and reaching depths of 600 meters. Unlike water-eroded canyons, this fissure was torn open by the earth splitting apart. Inside flows the Nyrðri-Ófæra river, creating the majestic Ófærufoss waterfall. The canyon walls display vivid layers of red magma and black basalt.
Safety
Strictly 4x4 Access (F-Roads). The drive involves river crossings that can be deep. The hike to the waterfall is roughly 4km round-trip and relatively flat but rocky. Accessible only from late June to September. Always check weather warnings on Safetravel.is.
Photo Tip
Use a wide-angle lens to capture the scale of the red walls. The contrast between the red rock, green moss, and white waterfall is best captured under soft, diffused light (overcast days) or during the golden hour.
Insider Tip
The hike from the parking lot to Ófærufoss waterfall is relatively flat and takes about an hour each way, but there is a steep, rocky section at the very end to reach the upper viewing platform.
Best Time to Visit
Mid-summer. Access requires driving on F-roads (F208), which are heavily corrugated and cross several unbridged rivers, closing entirely in winter.
What to Bring
Sturdy hiking boots. You will have to cross several shallow streams on foot along the trail before you reach the waterfall.
