What should I pack for Iceland in winter?

Focus on layering: merino wool base layers, a fleece mid layer, an insulated down jacket, and a waterproof windproof hard shell. Add a balaclava, heavy gloves, microspikes for icy paths, and a headlamp since daylight is limited to 4–6 hours. A swimsuit is essential year-round for hot springs.

What should I pack for Iceland in summer?

You still need waterproof outer layers — rain and wind happen year-round. Pack lighter base layers, a fleece, your hard shell jacket and rain pants, good hiking boots, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a sleep mask (it barely gets dark from June to August). A swimsuit is still essential for hot pots.

Do I need hiking boots for Iceland?

Yes — waterproof hiking boots are essential even if you're not planning serious hikes. Terrain at popular attractions like Þingvellir, Seljalandsfoss, and Skógafoss is rough, wet, and slippery. Regular trainers will get soaked and won't grip volcanic rock.

Can I use credit cards everywhere in Iceland?

Iceland is almost entirely cashless. Visa and Mastercard are accepted everywhere, including rural unmanned fuel stations. You'll need a 4-digit PIN for fuel pumps. Carry two cards from different banks as backup — if one gets blocked internationally, you need the other.

Do I need cash in Iceland?

Almost never. Some older rural businesses and a few market stalls accept cash, but 99% of transactions are by card. You can get through an entire Iceland trip without touching Icelandic króna. If you do want cash, ATMs at Keflavík airport and in Reykjavík offer the best rates.

What do I need for camping in Iceland?

A wind-rated tent (60+ km/h gusts are common), a sleeping bag rated to at least 0°C, an insulated sleeping pad (R-value 3+), a camping stove with fuel canisters, dry bags, and a quick-dry towel. Consider the Iceland Camping Card if staying at campsites for 6+ nights. Buy fuel canisters on arrival — you can't fly with them.

Should I bring a swimsuit to Iceland?

Absolutely — it's one of the most essential items. Iceland has geothermal hot springs, public swimming pools in nearly every town, and hidden hot pots across the countryside. You will use a swimsuit regardless of season.